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Q. What is Taxable Value?
The Taxable Value is the lower of the State Equalized Value or
the capped value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the
millage rate to produces the amount of tax dollars. The taxable
value was created upon the passage of Proposal A, by the
electorate in 1994.
Q. What is State Equalized Value (SEV)?
The State Equalized Value is the result of the county
equalized value being subject to review by the Michigan State Tax
Commission. The Tax Commission may add to, subtract from, or
approve the county equalized value as submitted. Upon their
action, it becomes the State Equalized Value.
Q. What is the Assessed Value?
The assessed value is the estimate of one-half of fair market
value, which is calculated by the local unit of government's
assessing department. The Michigan State Constitution requires
the assessed value be set at this level.
Q. What is the County Equalized Value?
The assessed value as placed by the local assessing
department, is reviewed by the county equalization department.
The equalization department may add to, subtract from, or approve
it as submitted. Upon their action, it becomes the county
equalized value.
Q. Am I allowed to view my appraisal records?
YES! Most department records are considered public record, and
are open for inspection during normal business hours.
Q. How do I get an appointment with the Board of Review?
You may telephone the Township Assessing Department or the
City to make an appointment. In order to make a personal
appearance before the board, you must first make an appointment.
If you wish to lodge an appeal by mail, your letter of appeal
must be postmarked no later than the Tuesday following the second
Monday in March.
Q. What if I am not satisfied with the Board of Review
decision on my appeal?
You have the right to file an appeal with the Michigan Tax
Tribunal. This appeal must be filed with the Tribunal on or
before June 30th of the current year, using the following
address:
Michigan Tax Tribunal
1033 S. Washington
P.O. Box 30232
Lansing, MI., 48909
Telephone Number: 517-334-6521
Q. What is the Capped Value?
The taxable value can increase from year to year by 5.0% or
the amount of the consumer price index, whichever is less.
Additions or losses to the property are also taken into
consideration. The formula is the previous taxable value, minus
losses, x 1.05 % or the consumer price index, whichever is less,
plus any additions = Capped Value
Q. What if I am unhappy with the assessed value or taxable
value on my property, what can I do about it?
The first thing you should do, is talk to your local Assessor
about the valuation on your parcel. Check the appraisal records
to make sure all components of the property are correct. If you
wish to proceed at this point, you may lodge an appeal with your
local March Board of Review. The Board of Review is set up under
the Michigan General Property Tax Law. The Board consists of
three, six or nine members, appointed by the Township Supervisor,
and approved at public meeting by the Board of Trustees. The
Board of Review will hear your appeal, and will make a decision
using their best judgement.
Q. What if I'm out of town during the March Board of
Review, how can I lodge an appeal?
You may send a person to represent you, or as provided by
resolution of the Board of Trustees, you may file an appeal to
the Board of Review by letter. Please include the reason for
appeal, your parcel number and telephone number. The Board of
Review will conduct an appeal review for you, and notify you of
their decision by first class mail.
Q. When are the assessed values for each parcel determined?
Known as tax day throughout the state, December 31 is the date
used, taking into consideration the status of the property and
the economic conditions of the area.
Q. What authority does the Township have in order to place
a value on my property for property tax purposes?
This is a mandate of Public Act 206 of 1893 as amended, also
known as the Michigan General Property Tax Law.
Homestead & Qualified Agricultural Property
Property owners may declare their principal residence as a
homestead and exempt the property from 18 mills of school operating
tax. In order to qualify as a homestead property, the property must
be occupied as a homestead by May 1 of the first year claimed.
Partial homestead exemptions are also available for multi-family
dwellings. The 18 mill school operating tax exemption also extends
to agricultural classed property. Non-agricultural classed property
devoted primarily to agricultural uses may also be eligible for the
exemption. Please contact the assessors office for additional
information regarding homestead and qualified agricultural
exemptions.
Property Transfer
In the year following a sale or transfer of ownership of real
estate, the transferred property's state equalized value becomes
relevant. When a transfer of ownership occurs, statutes require the
removing of the value cap and the adjustment of the taxable value
to that of the following year's state equalized value. This means
that the taxable value will equal the state equalized value in the
year following the transfer of ownership. It is important to note
that the assessor does not utilize 50% of the property's selling
price as the new SEV. This is the most common misconception
regarding the uncapping of taxable values. The following year's SEV
is determined by the same method as if the property had not
transferred.
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